Ancient silk cotton trees damaged during park fence installation on St. Croix

ST. CROIX. Work to install a security fence at Midre Almeric Cummings Recreational Park has resulted in damage to the buttressed root systems of silk cotton trees believed to be over 200 years old, prompting concern from cultural historians and former government officials.

The kapok trees, known locally as jumbie trees, hold significant cultural value across the African Diaspora. According to an archaeologist with the Black Heritage Tree Project, the trees' lightweight wood was historically used to build canoes for escape across ocean waters and supported fishing communities throughout the Virgin Islands. The kapok pods were used to stuff pillows, cushions and life preservers, while the bark was brewed into tea for medicinal purposes in St. Croix, treating inflammation, arthritis pain and respiratory issues.

St. Croix is home to at least 10 kapok trees over two centuries old, several with shrines, carvings and offerings at their bases. The island also has a protected silk cotton tree on Customs Street.

Former Agriculture Commissioner Arthur C. Petersen Jr. raised concerns about the damage, noting that alternative methods could have been used to install the fence without cutting into the root systems. He warned that exposed roots are vulnerable to disease and fungal bacteria that could hollow the tree from within, and that the damage may be irreversible.

The fencing contractor, Rieche LLC, said it followed directions from an arborist who marked cut points in red spray paint under instruction from the Department of Sports, Parks and Recreation. The contractor said the arborist determined the cuts would not be detrimental to the trees' survival.

Agriculture Commissioner Louis E. Petersen Jr. confirmed the fencing bid was awarded to Rieche LLC and acknowledged that few remedies remain now that the roots are exposed, though pruning seeds might be used.

The fencing project is intended to secure the playground for children who use it daily and is expected to be completed by early next week.