Virgin Islands marks 111 years of press freedom with Jackson tribute

Across the Virgin Islands on Sunday, residents observed Liberty Day by commemorating David Hamilton Jackson and the founding of The Herald, which broke colonial censorship when it debuted on November 1, 1915.

Lieutenant Governor Tregenza Roach released a statement recognizing Jackson's multifaceted contributions to the territory as a writer, legal professional, judge, elected official, and organizer of workers' movements. Roach noted that Jackson's work unfolded "during a period marked by oppression, economic hardship, and inequitable labor practices under Danish colonial rule," when he "courageously advocated for the rights, dignity, and fair treatment of Virgin Islands workers."

Early in the 20th century, Jackson traveled to Denmark and appealed to King Christian X to allow freedom of the press and secure better treatment for laborers. The petition succeeded. When The Herald's inaugural edition appeared, copies were affixed to trees at Estate Grove Place on St. Croix. To mark the occasion, a bull was slaughtered and roasted, with the meat and bread shared among residents. That celebration gave rise to the annual Bull and Bread Festival, which continues today.

Beyond his journalism, Jackson mobilized the territory's workforce, pushing laborers to seek fair compensation and decent working conditions as the islands transitioned from Danish to American sovereignty.

Sunday's Liberty Day observance featured the traditional Bull and Bread gathering at Estate Grove Place on St. Croix. Governor Albert Bryan Jr. authorized time off for non-essential government employees, since the holiday fell on a Sunday. The extended break comes as Tuesday, Election Day, is also a public holiday, creating a four-day weekend for public sector workers.

Roach called on residents to reflect on Jackson's legacy and sustain his vision. "May we continue to honor their legacy by promoting unity, safeguarding our civil rights, supporting freedom of expression, and working together to build a more just and equitable Virgin Islands," he said.